Knee Pain Treatment & Knee Replacement in NJ | Hackensack Meridian Health

Treatment for Knee Pain and Knee Replacement Surgery in New Jersey

What is Knee Replacement Surgery?

There are two types of knee replacement surgeries: partial knee replacement and total knee replacement surgery.

Partial Knee Replacement

Partial knee replacement surgery only replaces one of three compartments, or zones, of the knee when the other two are not as arthritic, thus preserving a lot of native anatomy. Total knee replacement surgery replaces the entire knee joint with a prosthetic, offering a more extensive solution when damage is widespread.

Total Knee Replacement

Total knee replacement surgery, also called knee arthroplasty, is surgery to treat knee pain and knee arthritis, including osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, traumatic arthritis and other knee joint problems.

During this joint replacement surgery, your orthopedic surgeon removes damaged bone and cartilage and uses metal and plastic implants to resurface your knee joint. Total knee replacement surgery is one of the most successful surgical procedures for treating chronic and debilitating knee pain that hasn’t responded to other therapies.


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Understanding the Knee Joint

The knee joint consists of several bones, tendons, ligaments and muscles. The joint connects the femur (thigh bone), tibia (shin bone), and patella (kneecap). Its stability relies on four ligaments:

  • Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL)
  • Posterior Cruciate Ligament (PCL)
  • Medial Collateral Ligament (MCL)
  • Lateral Collateral Ligament (LCL)

Cushioning and shock absorption are provided by the meniscus, a cartilage pad located between the femur and tibia, which also aids in distributing weight and improving joint congruency. The quadricep and hamstring muscles, located in the thigh, cross the knee joint and are essential for movement and stability.

Care for Conditions Causing Knee Pain

We provide treatment for the following conditions associated with knee pain:

  • Chronic knee pain
  • Congenital deformities
  • Fractures
  • Industrial or workplace accidents
  • Knee injuries
  • Knee ligament injuries (ACL)
  • Meniscus tears
  • Osteoarthritis
  • Osteonecrosis
  • Persistent aching or stiffness
  • Post-traumatic arthritis
  • Rheumatoid arthritis
  • Trauma Injuries
  • Traumatic arthritis

Types of Knee Replacement Surgeries We Perform

  • ACL surgery
  • Bilateral knee replacement
  • Meniscus surgery
  • Partial knee replacement (“unicompartmental” and “patellofemoral”)
  • Revision of a prior joint replacement
  • Total knee replacement

After your knee procedure, our team will help you return to your everyday activities. Our orthopedic injury or surgery rehabilitation programs focus on education, pain management, physical, and occupational therapy.

Robotic Surgery for Total Knee Replacement

Developed by international teams of engineers and surgeons, including three from Hackensack Meridian Health, robotic-assisted approaches offer several benefits over traditional total knee replacement:

  • Cuts in the bones are more precise, allowing the surgeon to place the implant components in just the right position.
  • Uses X-rays or CT scans to create a 3D model of the patient’s knee to ensure the most precise implant fit.
  • The robot can be used to achieve exact implant placement and proper size to every patient’s personal anatomy and the hope is this will decrease revision surgery rates.

We were also one of four health systems in the country to participate in a clinical trial for robotic-assisted total knee replacement surgery to treat severe osteoarthritis. This FDA-approved system uses 3D CT scans to select the ideal implant and define the optimal implant placement and alignment based on your unique anatomy.

Types of Robotic Surgeries for Knee Replacement

Robotic-assisted total knee replacement using 3D modeling to preserve natural bone and ligaments for better function.
Robotic-arm assisted procedure using a pre-operative CT scan for a personalized surgical plan. This can be used for total knee replacement and partial knee replacement procedures.
Robotic-assisted total knee replacement using X-rays (instead of CT) for 3D modeling and personalized implants. TMINI Robotic Surgery System: a wireless, handheld system offering pre-procedure planning and in-surgery positioning guidance.
TMINI Robotic Surgery System is a wireless, handheld system offering pre-procedure planning with CT scan and in-surgery positioning guidance to personalize the implant to every patient's unique anatomy.

Call 1-844-HMH-WELL to find a doctor who performs robotic knee replacement surgery or learn more about all of our orthopedic robotic surgeries.

Non-Operative Services for Knee Pain

Living with knee pain can significantly impact your daily life, limiting your mobility and enjoyment of activities you love. We offer a comprehensive range of non-operative treatments designed to alleviate your knee pain.

Injections including cortisone and hyaluronic acid are commonly performed to help improve pain and function for patients that are not ready or not candidates for a procedure
Stimulates blood circulation and accelerates the healing process using shock waves. This treatment is best used to treat tendon-related pain.
Patients undergoing physical therapy receive targeted treatments to address orthopedic conditions, manage pain, rehabilitate sports injuries, and enhance overall function.
A concentrated injection of a patient's own platelets to stimulate healing and reduce inflammation in injured tissues. This treatment can benefit patients with degenerative arthritis, acute and chronic tendon injuries, as well as ligamentous sprains.

Treatment for Sports-Related Knee Injuries

The board-certified specialists within our Sports Medicine program are highly experienced in diagnosing and treating pain associated with a wide array of sports injuries, including those to the shoulder, elbow, ankle, knee and hip. 

24/7 Care for Traumatic Orthopedic Injuries 

Our orthopedic trauma team has extensive experience treating pain from fractures and other musculoskeletal injuries such as ligament or tendon tears and joint dislocations. Every team member is dedicated to providing you with the most advanced service and treatment available to help alleviate your pain and heal your injury.

Why Choose Hackensack Meridian Health for Your Knee Pain or Surgery

Nothing is more important than your health and quality of life. Our specialists are committed to treating your knee pain without surgery whenever possible. When total knee replacement or partial knee replacement surgery is necessary, our experienced orthopedic specialists will determine the cause of your knee pain and develop a knee replacement plan of care that’s tailored to your needs and priorities.

Frequently Asked Questions

Chronic knee pain can result from osteoarthritis, cartilage tears, ligament injuries, meniscal damage, or overuse. If pain limits walking, climbing stairs, or daily activities, or if it doesn’t improve with rest and conservative care, seeing an orthopedic specialist is the right next step.
Before considering surgery, many patients benefit from physical therapy, lifestyle modifications (weight management, low-impact exercise), anti-inflammatory medications, bracing or orthotics, and image-guided injections to relieve pain and improve function.
Knee replacement may be recommended when joint damage is severe, pain and stiffness significantly affect daily life, and nonsurgical options no longer provide relief. At Hackensack Meridian Health, the decision is individualized based on your health, X-ray findings, and goals.
We offer total knee replacement, partial (unicompartmental) knee replacement, and robotically assisted knee surgery using advanced platforms. Hackensack University Medical Center was among the first in the U.S. to adopt the TSolution One® active robotic system for precise knee arthroplasty.
You can access knee pain treatment and knee replacement surgery at multiple HMH locations across New Jersey, including major orthopedic centers and hospital campuses offering advanced robotic joint replacement and rehabilitation services through our network. Find a care location.
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