Thyroid & Endocrine Cancer Treatment in NJ | Hackensack Meridian John Theurer Cancer Center

Treatment for Thyroid Cancer and other Endocrine Cancers in New Jersey

At Hackensack Meridian Health, the treatment of thyroid and other endocrine cancers is managed by a multidisciplinary team of endocrine surgeons, endocrinologists, and other specialists. The team utilizes advanced diagnostic techniques to precisely characterize each tumor, which informs the development of a personalized treatment plan.

Diagnosing and Staging Thyroid and Endocrine Cancer

Accurate diagnosis and staging are essential for developing the right treatment plan. Common diagnostic tests for thyroid and endocrine cancers include:

Measures calcium and other substances released by organs and tissues.

Evaluates hormone levels in the body.

Creates detailed cross-sectional images of the body to identify tumors.

Examines vocal cord function to detect abnormalities.

Uses magnetic fields and radio waves to produce images of tumors and assess their spread.

Identifies the size and nature (solid or cystic) of thyroid nodules.

Thyroid and Endocrine Cancer Treatment Options

Our multidisciplinary team collaborates to develop a personalized treatment plan based on your specific needs. Treatment options for thyroid cancer and other endocrine cancers include:

Surgeons use small incisions and video-assisted scopes to remove part or all of a gland or tumor, leading to quicker healing and reduced scarring.

For larger thyroid cancers, a radioactive pill is administered post-surgery to destroy remaining cancer cells without harming surrounding tissues.

For smaller thyroid cancers, surgery may be the sole treatment.

For certain thyroid and adrenal cancers, chemotherapy or targeted therapies may be used. Our specialists select therapies based on the genetic mutations and molecular structure of the tumor.

Patient-Centered Care

At Hackensack Meridian Health, we offer the opportunity to participate in clinical trials for new, innovative treatments. Our research focuses on reducing complications and lowering the risk of disease recurrence. We are pioneers in combining checkpoint inhibitors with stem cell transplants, aiming to enhance the immune system’s ability to eliminate cancer cells after treatment.

Frequently Asked Questions

An accurate diagnosis is made using a variety of tests to determine the cancer's stage and location. These can include blood studies to measure hormone and calcium levels, imaging tests like CT scans, MRIs, and ultrasounds to identify tumors, and a laryngoscopy to examine vocal cord function.
Treatment plans are personalized and developed by a multidisciplinary team. The primary options include surgery (both minimally invasive and traditional), radioactive iodine therapy to destroy remaining cancer cells after surgery, and chemotherapy or targeted therapies, which are selected based on the tumor's specific genetic makeup.
Radioactive iodine therapy is a treatment used for larger thyroid cancers after surgery. The patient takes a radioactive pill that is designed to destroy any remaining cancer cells in the body while minimizing harm to surrounding healthy tissues.
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